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What Size Boiler Do I Need?

josh jackman
Written By
Updated on 2 August 2023

Flats usually need a 20-24kW boiler

Three-bedroom houses typically have a 30-35kW model

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Researching the cost of a new boiler can be a tricky process.

You want the best boiler possible, but you don’t want to overpay by getting a model that’s too big. A 60kW machine isn’t necessary unless you’re heating Downton Abbey.

But you also don’t want to buy a machine that fails to supply your home with enough heat or hot water. No-one wants to be left in the cold, especially when British winters last so long.

A boiler’s size refers to its output – the number of kilowatts per hour (kW) it uses to heat your home. So whether you have a flat or a five-bedroom manor, you need to pick the right number to fill your home with warmth.

If you choose poorly, your boiler can break down before its time, cost more than it needs to, provide insufficient heat, and/or take up precious extra space in your home.

If you’re ready to take the plunge, fill in this form to find out the best boiler deal for you.

a woman wondering: "what size boiler do i need?"

It depends on the number of bedrooms and radiators you have to heat, but in general: the bigger your home, the bigger the boiler.

If you have a flat, you’ll want a machine with a 20kW to 24kW output – or, if your flat is particularly small, a 15 to 18kW boiler will do. 

If you have a two-bedroom house, look at boilers with outputs between 24kW and 30kW.

For a three-bedroom house, we recommend considering 30kW to 35kW boilers.

And if your house has four or more bedrooms, you’ll be looking at a giant 40kW boiler, so your heat and hot water never runs out on you.

Read our guide on what a new boiler might cost you if you’re thinking about purchasing a new boiler.

Type of home

Size of boiler (kW)

Flat

20-24

Two-bedroom house

25-30

Three-bedroom house

30-35

Four-bedroom house or bigger

40

If you’re looking at the box which applies to you, and wondering how much that’ll cost you, you’re in luck.

We’ve made a boiler cost calculator to help you answer this difficult question – and here it is, in all its glory.

For a detailed guide on the costs involved, check out our piece on how much a new boiler might cost you.

Now check out this handy table, which will let you know how many extra radiators we suggest you invest in before replacing your boiler.

Home type

1-4 radiators

5-9 radiators

10-14 radiators

15-19 radiators

20+ radiators

Flat

8kW

12kW

24kW

28kW

35kW

2 bedroom house

10kW

14kW

26kW

28kW

35kW

3 bedroom house

11-14 radiators

6-10 radiators

1-5 radiators

30kW

35kW

4 bedroom house

16-19 radiators

11-15 radiators

6-10 radiators

1-5 radiators

40kW

As shown above, there are two main factors. So before you buy your new boiler, consider how many radiators are in your home, and what type of home you live in.

Make sure to also think about your current boiler’s performance. How does its output suit you? Are you warm enough, or could you do with a higher output?

The calculator and table above and the advice below should be treated as estimations, to be factored into how warm or cold your home feels.

With that mind, let’s have a look at how the number of radiators in your home impacts the size of the boiler you’ll need.

Number of radiators

Boiler size needed (kW)

1-4

8-10

5-9

12-22

10-14

24-26

15-19

28-35

20+

40

No, it doesn’t.

Bear with us here. It’s true that a 36kW boiler will cost more to run than a 24kW model – after all, you pay for each kW you use. A 36kW machine will use 12kW more per hour than a 24kW one, so you’ll pay 50% more.

But your home’s size isn’t negotiable.

If you have a house with four bedrooms, you may well need a 36kW boiler. A 24kW boiler just wouldn’t do.

You’d need to run a 24kW for 50% longer for it to have the same impact as its 36kW counterpart – meaning you’d pay exactly the same, but would have to wait longer for your home to heat up.

In the long run, you’ll save money by getting a bigger boiler, as long as you have the big home to match it.

This is because you won’t have to use it as much, reducing wear and tear and prolonging the machine’s lifespan.

Boiler breakdowns are disastrous, so help avoid them by choosing the right boiler size for you.

Yes, it typically costs more initially.

The following table of average boiler prices shows that you’ll spend hundreds more on a bigger boiler.

But as we’ve outlined above, getting a model with a higher kW output means cutting back on costs in the long term – and not having to wait for your heating or hot water.

Kilowatts

Price

24

£4,600

30

£4,850

35

£5,150

Now you know what size of boiler you need, and why getting a bigger boiler is the only good choice, if that’s what your home requires.

All you need to do is work out which type you want – whether it’s a gas combi, system, conventional, oil, electric, or biomass – and which of the latest models is the best boiler for your home.

If you want to receive a free quote from trusted experts in the field, just fill in this form.

Written by

josh jackman

Josh has written about and reported on eco-friendly home improvements and climate change for the past four years.

His data-driven work has featured on the front page of the Financial Times and in publications including The Independent, Telegraph, Times, Sun, Daily Express, and Fox News, earned him the position of resident expert in BT's smart home tech initiative, and been referenced in official United Nations and World Health Organisation documents.

He’s also been interviewed on BBC One's Rip-Off Britain, BBC Radio 4, and BBC Radio 5 Live as an expert on everything from renewable energy to government policy and space travel's carbon footprint, and regularly attends Grand Designs Live as a Green Living Expert, giving bespoke advice to members of the public about heat pumps and solar panels.

Josh has also used the journalistic skills he developed at The Jewish Chronicle and PinkNews to investigate and analyse every green government grant in existence, and examine the impact on the climate of cryptocurrency, Glastonbury Festival, and the World Cup.

You can get in touch with Josh via email.

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