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The National Grid unveils £35bn upgrade plan

Christopher McFadden
Written By
Maximilian Schwerdtfeger
Reviewed By
Published on 14 January 2025
National Grid upgrades.
The National Grid has announced big plans to modernise the grid. Credit: The National Grid

The National Grid has announced plans worth £35bn to significantly beef up the British electrical grid over the next decade.

The RIIO-T3 Business Plan for 2026 to 2031 will add 35 gigawatts (GW) of new power generation and storage to the mix and 19 Gigavolt-Amps (GVA) to support growing demand from power-hungry industries such as distribution networks, data centers, and gigafactories.

The plan will also include upgrading some 2,175 miles (3,500 km) of existing but now aging overhead power lines.

The National Grid, specifically its subsidiary National Grid Electricity Transmission (NGET), also plans to add 25 new substations around the country, with another 15 scheduled beyond 2031. Additionally, it will upgrade 10% of the existing substation infrastructure.

The investment see the NGET’s current workforce increase by over 50%, with more than 1,100 trainees, apprentices, and graduates to be onboarded by the end of RIIO-T3.

The NGET owns and operates all electrical power distribution infrastructure throughout England and Wales. They are responsible for the delivery from suppliers to the homes of over 25 million households and many businesses.

All these upgrades will significantly increase the amount of electricity the grid can handle and dramatically increase its resilience for the future. It will also install greater decentralisation and, the NGET explains, provide more customers with two-way power flows.

This will prove vitally crucial if established self-generation, such as solar PV, or up-and-coming systems, such as bidirectional electric vehicle charging, are to have a real future in the UK.

“This will lead to more stable bills, avoiding the kind of energy price shocks seen in 2022 and keeping bills lower in the longer term,” the NGET explained.

“The new infrastructure we are building will also move this clean power across the country and reduce the costs to consumers of constraining renewables, realising billions of pounds of consumer value.”

To this end, the NGET warns customers will likely see a temporary bill increase from the current level of £23 per person per year in 2026 to somewhere in the region of £44 per person per year by 2031.

These costs form a small percentage of your existing bills, currently at around £25 per year.

The NGET’s RIIO-T3 plan represents a bold step toward modernizing the UK’s electrical infrastructure and supporting the nation’s transition to net zero by 2050.

With investments in capacity, resilience, and innovation, this ambitious plan promises a cleaner, more reliable energy future for homes and industries across England and Wales.


Written by

Christopher McFadden

Christopher is an Environment, Health & Safety (EHS) specialist with extensive experience advising consumer and trade clients on energy efficiency and sustainability. With a Master's in Earth Sciences from Cardiff University, Christopher has attained professional energy and sustainability auditing qualifications and various postgraduate certificates and diplomas. He is a qualified and accredited Level 3 and Level 4 non-domestic and domestic energy assessor, a Green Deal assessor, and a Practitioner member of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA). He also recently qualified as a level 5 Retrofit coordinator. In addition to his day job, Christopher has also honed his skills as a STEM writer for several well-known online publishers, sharing his knowledge and passion for science, engineering, and dinosaurs with millions of readers around the world.

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Reviewed By

Maximilian Schwerdtfeger

Max joined The Eco Experts as content manager in February 2024. He has written about sustainability issues across numerous industries, including maritime, supply chain, finance, mining, and retail. He has also written extensively for consumer titles like City AM, The Morning Star, and The Daily Express.

In 2020, he covered in detail the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) legislation on sulphur emissions and its effects on the global container shipping market as online editor of Port Technology International.

He also explored the initiatives major container ports and terminals have launched in order to ship vital goods across the world without polluting the environment.

Since then, he has reported heavily on the impact made by environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices on the supply chain of minerals, with a particular focus on rare earth mining in Africa.

As part of this, in 2022 Max visited mines and ports in Angola to hone in on the challenges being faced by one of the world’s biggest producers of rare earth minerals.

His most recent sustainability-related work came much closer to home, as he investigated the eco-challenges faced by independent retailers in the UK, specifically looking at how they can cut emissions and continue to thrive.

Max lives in South London and is an avid reader of books on modern history and ghost stories. He has also recently learned to play the game Mahjong and takes every opportunity to do so. He is also yet to find a sport he doesn’t enjoy watching.

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